Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
TOTAL HEALTH CLINIC
PATIENT DETAILS
Personal information
Example
Name Julie Anne ……Garcia…..
Contact phone 1……………………
Date of birth 2…………………1992
Occupation works as a 3…………………
Insurance company 4…………………
Life Insurance
Details of the problem
Type of problem pain in her left 5…………………
When it began 6…………………ago
Action already taken has taken painkillers and applied ice
Other information
Sports played belongs to a 7…………………club
goes 8…………………regularly
Medical history injured her 9…………………last year
no allergies
no regular medication apart from 10…………………
Đáp án và giải thích
Dạng bài tập:
- Questions 1-10: Note completion (ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER)
Bước 1
Xác định loại thông tin cần nghe
Contact phone 1 ………………………
à số điện thoại
Bước 2
Nghe thông tin liên quan và các cách để paraphrase những thông tin đó
“CARL: Perfect. And can I have a contact phone number?
JULIE: It's 219 442 9785. ”
Bước 3
Nghe đáp án
219 442 9785
Date of birth 2 ………………………, 1992
à ngày tháng sinh
“CARL: OK, and then can I just check that we have the correct date of birth?
JULIE: October tenth. 1992. ”
October tenth/ 10(th) October
Occupation: works as a 3 ………………………
Sau mạo từ “a” à Danh từ (chỉ nghề nghiệp)
“CARL: …do you have an occupation, either full-time or part-time?
JULIE: Yes, I work full-time in Esterhazy's — you know, the restaurant chain. I started off as a waitress there a few years ago and I'm a manager now.”
Manager
Insurance company: 4 ……………………… Life Insurance
à Danh từ riêng (tên công tư bảo hiểm)
“JULIE: It's Cawley Life Insurance. that's C-A-W-L-E-Y.”
Cawley
Type of problem: pain in her left
5 ………………………
à Danh từ (bộ phận trên cơ thể)
“JULIE: Well, I've been getting a pain in my knee, the left one.”
knee
When it began: 6 ……………………… ago
à một khoảng thời gian
“JULIE: Longer. It's been worse for the last couple of days. but it's three weeks since I first noticed it”
Paraphrase:
first noticed ~ began
three weeks
Sports played: belongs to a 7 ……………………… club
à Danh từ (một môn thể thao)
“CARL: So do you do any sport on a regular basis?
JULIE: Yes, I play a lot of tennis. I belong to a club so I go there a lot.”
tennis
goes 8 ……………………… regularly
à Ving (để tạo thành một hoạt động thể thao)
“But normally I go running a few times a week. maybe three or four times.”
Normally/ a few times a week ~ regularly
running
Medical history: injured her
9 ……………………… last year
à Danh từ (một bộ phận trên cơ thể)
“JULIE: No. not with my legs. I did have an accident last year when I slipped and hurt my shoulder”
Injured = hurt
shoulder
no allergies no regular medication apart from 10 ………………………
sau giới từ à Danh từ (một loại thuốc)
“CARL: And do you take any medication on a regular basis?
JULIE: Well. I take vitamins but that's all. I'm generally very healthy”
vitamins
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
Visit to Branley Castle
Đáp án B
Before Queen Elizabeth I visited the castle in 1576
“However, when Queen Elizabeth I announced that she was going to visit the castle in 1576 it was beginning to look a bit run down, and it was decided that rather than repair the guest rooms, they'd make a new house for her out of wood next to the main hall.”
A. repairs were carried out to the guest rooms. (cả việc “repair” và “guest house” đều không được đề cập)
B. a new building was constructed for her.
(= “make a new house for her”)
C. a fire damaged part of the main hall. (“unfortunately it was destroyed a few years later by fire.” – toà nhà mới xây bị thiêu rụi sau khi nữ hoàng Elizabeth I đã ở đó chứ không phải “main hall” bị thiêu trước khi bà đến)
Đáp án C
In 1982, the castle was sold to
“It was eventually taken over by a company who owned a number of amusement parks, but when we get there I think you'll see that they've managed to retain the original atmosphere of the castle.”
was sold to ~ was taken over by
A. the government. (“even though they received government support” – chính phủ chỉ ủng hộ the Fenys family chứ không tiếp quản)
B. the Fenys family. (“by 1982 the Fenys family could no longer afford to maintain the castle” – trước năm 1982, gia đình Fenys không còn đủ khả năng duy trì toà lâu đài)
C. an entertainment company. (amusement ~ entertainment)
In some of the rooms, visitors can
“When you go inside, you'll find that in the state rooms there are life-like moving wax models dressed in costumes of different periods in the past, which even carry on conversations together.”
A. speak to experts on the history of the castle.
B. interact with actors dressed as famous characters.
C. see models of historical figures moving and talking. (carry on conversations = talking)
In the castle park, visitors can
“Nowadays the old zoo buildings are used for public displays of paintings and sculpture.”
A. see an 800-year-old tree.
B. go to an art exhibition.
(displays of paintings and sculpture: trưng bày tranh và tác phẩm điêu khắc - art exhibition)
C. visit a small zoo.
Đáp án A
At the end of the visit, the group will have
“…having tea and cakes in the conservatory — and we'll then take you to the same place, where afternoon tea will be served to you.”
A. afternoon tea in the conservatory.
(the same place – vẫn là “conservatory”)
B. the chance to meet the castle's owners.
C. a photograph together on the Great Staircase.
Label the plan below. Write the correct letter, A-H, next to Questions 16-20:
16, Starting point for walking the walls………………
17, Bow and arrow display………………
18, Hunting birds display………………
19, Traditional dancing………………
20, Shop………………
16. H
Starting point for walking the walls
“If you want to get a good view of the whole castle, you can walk around the walls. The starting point's quite near the main entrance — walk straight down the path until you get to the south gate, and it's just there.”
H
(ở ngay South gate)
17. D
Bow and arrow display
“The quickest way to get there is to take the first left after the main entrance and follow the path past the bridge, then you'll see it in front of you at the end.”
D
(rẽ trái ở ngã rẽ đầu tiên và đi đến cuối đường)
18. F
Hunting birds display
“If you go from the main entrance in the direction of the south gate, but turn right before you get there instead of going through it, you'll see it on your right past the first tower”
F
(đi hướng về phí South gate nhưng rẽ phải trước khi tới đó, điểm này sẽ nằm ở bên tay phải trên đường đi)
19. A
Traditional dancing
“At 3 pm there's a short performance of traditional dancing on the outdoor stage. That's right at the other side of the castle from the entrance, and over the bridge.”
A
(phía bên kia của toà lâu đài nếu đi từ phía lôi vào “entrance” và phải đi qua cầu =>A; G đi qua cầu nhưng ở cùng bên với lối vào so với toà lâu đài -> sai)
20. E
Shop
“And finally the shop. It's actually inside one of the towers, but the way in is from the outside. Just take the first left after the main entrance, go down the oath and take the first right.”
E
(từ “entrance”, rẽ trái, đi thằng rồi rẽ phải ở ngã rẽ đầu tiên)
Woolly mammoths on St Paul’s Island
How will Rosie and Martin introduce their presentation?
“Or we could have a diagram, it could be a timeline to show when they lived, with illustrations?”
A. with a drawing of woolly mammoths in their natural habitat (“Or we could just show a drawing of them walking in the ice? No, let's go with your last suggestion” – được Martin đwf xuất nhưng lập tức bác bỏ và quay lại chọn phương án cuối của Rosie – tức đáp án B)
B. with a timeline showing when woolly mammoths lived
C. with a video clip about woolly mammoths (“Maybe we could show a video clip of a cartoon about mammoths. But that'd be a bit childish” – đã được đề cập nhưng bị nhân xét là trẻ con và không được lựa chọn)
What was surprising about the mammoth tooth found by Russell Graham?
“Well the mammoth bones previously found on the North American mainland were much less recent than that. So this was really amazing.”
Surprising ~ amazing: đáng kinh ngạc, thú vị
A. It was still embedded in the mammoth's jawbone.
B. It was from an unknown species of mammoth.
C. It was not as old as mammoth remains from elsewhere. (Paraphrase:
mammoth bones ~ mammoth remains
less recent than ~ not as old as)
The students will use an animated diagram to demonstrate how the mammoths
“MARTIN: Then we're making an animated diagram to show the geography of the area in prehistoric times…. So originally, St Paul's Island wasn't an island, it was connected to the mainland, and mammoths and other animals like bears were able to roam around the whole area.
ROSIE: Then the climate warmed up and the sea level began to rise, and the island got cut off from the mainland. So those mammoths on the island couldn't escape; they had to stay on the island.”
A. became isolated on the island.
B. spread from the island to other areas.
C. coexisted with other animals on the island. (“mammoths and other animals like bears” đã từng có thể đi khắp nơi nhưng khí hậu nóng lên làm đảo bị tách khỏi đất liền nên chúng bị kẹt trên đó và chung sống với nhau)
According to Martin, what is unusual about the date of the mammoths' extinction on the island?
“They concluded that the extinction happened 5,600 years ago, which is a very precise time for a prehistoric extinction.”
A. how exact it is
(precise = exact: chính xác)
B. how early it is
C. how it was established
What action will the students take for each of the following sections of their presentation? Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-H, next to Questions 25-30.
Actions
A make it more interactive
B reduce visual input
C add personal opinions
D contact one of the researchers
E make detailed notes
F find information online
G check timing
H organise the content more clearly
Sections of presentation
25, Introduction………………
26, Discovery of the mammoth tooth………………
27, Initial questions asked by the researchers………………
28, Further research carried out on the island………………
29, Findings and possible explanations………………
30, Relevance to the present day………………
25. E
Introduction
“MARTIN: OK. So for the introduction, we're using a visual, so once we've prepared that we're done.
ROSIE: I'm not sure. I think we need to write down all the ideas we want to include here,”
E. make detailed notes (=write down all the ideas)
26. D
Discovery of the mammoth tooth
“The discovery of the mammoth tooth is probably the most dramatic part, but we don't have that much information, only what we got from the online article. I thought maybe we could get in touch with the researcher who led the team and ask him to tell us a bit more.”
D. contact one of the researchers
(get in touch with = contact: liên lạc với)
27. A
Initial questions asked by the researchers
“MARTIN: Great idea. What about the section with the initial questions asked by the researchers? We've got a lot on that but we need to make it interesting.
ROSIE: We could ask the audience to suggest some questions about it and then see how many of them we can answer.”
A. make it more interactive
28. H
Further research carried out on the island
“MARTIN: Then the section on further research carried out on the island — analysing the mud in the lake. I wonder if we've actually got too much information here, should we cut some?
ROSIE: I don't think so, but it's all a bit muddled at present.
MARTIN: Yes, maybe it would be better if it followed a chronological pattern.”
H. organise the content more clearly
(followed a chronological pattern: theo trình tự thời gian -> sắp xếp nội dung rõ ràng hơn)
29. G
Findings and possible explanations
“ROSIE: I think so. The findings and possible explanations section is just about ready, but we need to practise it so we're sure it won't overrun.”
G. check timing (we're sure it won't overrun -> luyện tập để đảm bảo không vượt giới hạn thời gian)
30. C
Relevance to the present day
“TUTOR: In the last section, relevance to the present day, you've got some good ideas but this is where you need to move away from the ideas of others and give your own viewpoint.”
C. add personal opinions
(personal opinions = your own viewpoint: ý kiến cá nhân = quan điểm của chính bạn )
Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
The history of weather forecasting
Ancient cultures
Ancient Greeks
Middle Ages
15th-19th centuries
- Questions 31-40: Note completion (ONE WORD ONLY)
31. Dances
many cultures invented 31 ……………………… and other ceremonies to make the weather gods friendly
sau ngoại động từ “invent” à danh từ
“Many ancient civilisations developed rites such as dances in order to make the weather gods look kindly on them.”
Friendly ~ kindly
dances
32. Survival
people needed to observe and interpret the sky to ensure their 32 ………………………
sau tính từ sở hữu “their” à danh từ
“But the weather was of daily importance: observing the skies and drawing the correct conclusions from these observations was really important, in fact their survival depended on it.”
Interpret: giải thích, diễn giải ~ drawing the correct conclusions: rút ra kết luận chính xác
survival
33. Clouds
around 650 BC, Babylonians started forecasting, using weather phenomena such as 33………………………
lấy ví dụ một loại “weather phenomena”à danh từ chỉ hiện tượng thời tiết
“It isn't known when people first started to observe the skies, but at around 650 BC, the Babylonians produced the first short-range weather forecasts, based on their observations of clouds and other phenomena.”
clouds
34. Festivals
by 300 BC, the Chinese had a calendar made up of a number of 34……………………… connected with the weather
sau “a number of” à Danh từ
“The Chinese also recognised weather patterns, and by 300 BC, astronomers had developed a calendar which divided the year into 24 festivals, each associated with a different weather phenomenon.”
festivals
35. Comets
Aristotle also described haloes and 35………………………
Cùng từ loại với “haloes”à danh từ (không đếm được hoặc đếm được số nhiều)
“He also described celestial phenomena such as haloes — that is, bright circles of light around the sun, the moon and bright stars — and comets.”
comets
36. Sky
many proverbs, e.g. about the significance of the colour of the 36 ………………………, passed on accurate information
sau mạo từ “the” à Danh từ
“Alongside this, though, in the Middle Ages weather observations were passed on in the form of proverbs, such as 'Red sky at night, shepherd's delight; red sky in the morning, shepherd's warning'.”
sky
37. Instruments
15th century: scientists recognised value of 37 ……………………… for the first time
Sau giới từ “of” à danh từ
“For centuries, any attempt to forecast the weather could only be based on personal observations, but in the fifteenth century scientists began to see the need for instruments.”
recognised value of ~ see the need for
for the first time ~ began
instruments
38. Thermometer
Galileo invented the 38 ………………………
“In 1592, the Italian scientist and inventor Galileo developed the world's first thermometer.”
thermometer
39. Storms
18th century: Franklin identified the movement of 39 ………………………
“It was Franklin who discovered that storms generally travel from west to east.”
movement ~ travel
storms
40. Telegraph
19th century: data from different locations could be sent to the same place by
40 ………………………
Sau giới từ “by” à danh từ
“People in different locations began to keep records, and in the mid-nineteenth century, the invention of the telegraph made it possible for these records to be collated.”
Data ~ records
telegraph
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