Complete the form below. Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
CRIME REPORT FORM
Type of crime: theft
Personal information
Example
Name Louise …Taylor…
Nationality 1………………..
Date of birth 14 December 1977
Occupation interior designer
Reason for visit business (to buy antique 2…………….)
Length of stay two months
Current address 3…………….
Apartments (No 15)
Details of theft
Items stolen – a wallet containing approximately 4£…………….
– a 5……………….
Date of theft 6……………….
Possible time and place of theft
Location outside the 7……………….at about 4 pm
Details of suspect – some boys asked for the 8……………….then ran off
– one had a T-shirt with a picture of a tiger
– he was about 12, slim build with 9……………….hair
Crime reference number allocated 10……………….
Đáp án và giải thích
Dạng bài tập:
- Questions 1-10: Note completion (ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER)
Bước 1
Xác định loại thông tin cần nghe
Nationality 1 ………………………
à danh từ (quốct tịch)
Bước 2
Nghe thông tin liên quan và các cách để paraphrase những thông tin đó
“LOUISE: No. I'm actually Canadian. though my mother was British. OFFICER: And your date of birth?”
Bước 3
Nghe đáp án
Canadian
Reason for visit: business (to buy antique 2 ………………………)
Có mạo từ “an” và tính từ “antique” đứng trước à danh từ (chỉ đồ vật)
“I'm an interior designer and I come over to buy old furniture - antiques you know.”
Furniture
Current address 3……………………… Apartment (No 1)
à Danh từ riêng (tên của căn hộ này)
“Well at present I've got a place at Park Apartments, that's on King Street.”
Park
Items stolen – a wallet containing approximately 4 £………………………
à Một con số (số tiền)
“OFFICER: And what did your wallet have in it?
LOUISE: Well, fortunately I don't keep my credit cards in that wallet — I keep them with my passport in an inside compartment in my backpack But there was quite a bit of cash there ... about £250 sterling, I should think”
250 (sterling)
- A 5………………………..
Sau mạo từ “a” à danh từ (đồ bị mất)
“At first I thought, oh I must have left the wallet back in the apartment, but then I realised my phone had gone as well”
Phone
à Ngày tháng
“OFFICER: Yes. So you say the theft occurred yesterday?
LOUISE: Yes.
OFFICER: So that was September the tenth”
10(th) September
Location: outside the 7 ……………… at about 4 pm
Sau mạo từ “the” à Danh từ (chỉ nơi chốn)
Keywwords: at about 4 pm
“Anyway, I met up with a friend. and we spent a couple of hours in the museum. But I do remember that as we were leaving there, at about 4 o'clock,”
Museum
Some boys asked for the 8…………….. then ran off
Sau mạo từ “the” à danh từ
Keywwords: boys, asked, ran off
“a group of young boys ran up to us, and they were really crowding round us, and they were asking us what time it was, then all of a sudden they ran off.”
Time
He was about 12, slim build with 9………….. hair
Đứng trước danh từ “hair”, sau giới từ “with” à tính từ (miêu tả tính chất của tóc)
“OFFICER: Colour of hair?
LOUISE: I do remember that — he was blond. All the others were dark-haired. ”
Blond(e)
Crime reference number allocated
10………………….
à Số điện thoại
“I'm going to do now is give you a crime reference number so you can contact your insurance company. So this is ten digits: 87954 82361.”
87954 82361
Choose TWO letters, A-E.
Induction talk for new apprentices
11&12 IN EITHER ORDER
A
C
Which TWO pieces of advice for the first week of an apprenticeship does the manager give?
“There will be a lot of new information to take in but don't worry too much about trying to remember everything. The important thing is to check with someone if you're not sure what to do — you'll find your supervisor is very approachable and won't mind explaining things or helping you out. You're here to learn so make the most of that opportunity. You'll be spending time in different departments during your first week so make an effort to talk to as many people as possible about their work — you'll make some new friends and find out lots of useful information. ”
A. get to know colleagues (make an effort to talk to as many people as possible about their work)
B. learn from any mistakes (không đề cập)
C. ask lots of questions (check with someone if you're not sure what to do)
D. react positively to feedback (“I hope that the next six months will be a positive and enjoyable experience for you” – chỉ nói về hi vọng của manager về trải nghiệm tích cực và thú vị chứ không phải khuyên nhân viên phản ứng tích cực với các nhận xét)
E. enjoy new challenges (“the first week or so may be quite challenging” – chỉ nói tuần đầu có thể thử thách chứ không khuyên nên chấp nhận những thử thách mới)
13&14 IN EITHER ORDER
B
E
Which TWO things does the manager say mentors can help with?
“Of course, this doesn't mean they'll actually do any of your work for you — instead they'll be asking you about what goals you've achieved so far, as well as helping you to identify any areas for improvement. You can also discuss your more long-term ambitions with them as well. ”
Paraphrase:
Improvement ~ Progress
A. confidence-building
B. making career plans (“they'll be asking you about what goals you've achieved so far” và “You can also discuss your more long-term ambitions with them” – nói về mục tiêu đã đạt được và mục tiêu dài hạn trong tương lai – đồng nghĩa với xây dựng kế hoạch, lộ trình sự nghiệp)
C. completing difficult tasks (“this doesn't mean they'll actually do any of your work for you” – không phải là học làm hộ việc)
D. making a weekly timetable (“you'll meet with them on a weekly basis” – gặp họ hằng tuần chứ không phải họ giúp lên thời gian biểu hàng tuần)
E. reviewing progress (identify any areas for improvement)
What does the manager say about each of the following aspects of the company policy for apprentices? Write the correct letter, A, B or C, next to Questions 15-20.
A It is encouraged.
B There are some restrictions.
C It is against the rules.
Company policy for apprentices
15, Using the internet
16, Flexible working
17, Booking holidays
18, Working overtime
19, Wearing trainers
20, Bringing food to work
15. B
Using the internet
“Most importantly, the internet. As part of your job you'll be doing some research online so obviously you'll have unlimited access for that but please don't use it for personal use”
B. There are some restrictions – hạn chế “don't use it for personal use”- không sử dụng cho mục đích cá nhân
16. B
Flexible Working
“Some of you have already asked me about flexible working. After your probationary three-month period — some of you will be eligible for this — but it will depend on which department you're in and what your personal circumstances are.”
B. There are some restrictions – “some of you will be eligible for this — but it will depend on which department you're in and what your personal circumstances are.” – có thể áp dụng với vài người nhưng phụ thuộc vào người đó ở phòng ban nào và gặp trường hợp như thế nào
17. C
Booking holidays
“I want to make sure there's no confusion about our holiday policy. Apart from any statutory public holidays we ask that you don't book any holidays until after your six-month apprenticeship has finished”
C. It is against the rules – trái với luật vì “don't book any holidays until after your six-month apprenticeship has finished” – không xin nghỉ tới khi kết thúc 6 tháng học việc
18. A
Working overtime
“You'll be expected to work a 40-hour week but there may be opportunities to do overtime during busy periods. Although you're not required to do this, it can be a valuable experience — so we advise you to take it up if possible.”
Advise sb to do sth ~ encourage
A. It is encourage – “it can be a valuable experience — so we advise you to take it up if possible” – được khuyến khích vì đây có thể là kinh nghiệm quý báu
19. A
Wearing trainers
“Comfortable shoes like trainers are preferable”
A. It is encourage - “Comfortable shoes like trainers are preferable” nên ưu tiên loại giày thoải mái như giày thể thao
20. C
Bringing food to work
“so we've decided to introduce a no packed lunch policy.”
C. It is against the rules – trái luật vì vi phạm “no packed lunch policy.” – chính sách không mang đồ ăn trưa đến công ty
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
Cities built by the sea
Đáp án B
Carla and Rob were surprised to learn that coastal cities
“But most of the biggest cities are actually built by the sea, I'd not realised that before "
not realised that before ~ surprised
A. contain nearly half the world’s population (“we know that more than half the world's population lives in cities now” – cả 2 cùng đã biết nửa dân số sống ở thành phố / và là thành phố nói chung chứ không phải chỉ thành phố biển)
B. Include most of the world largest cities (by the sea ~ coastal; biggest ~ largest)
C. are growing twice as fast as other cities (chỉ đề cập “cities are growing so quickly” các thành phố phát triển nhanh chứ không nói rõ về tốc độ phát triển của các thành phố biển)
Đáp án A
According to Rob, building coastal cities near to rivers
“Well, as the city expands, agriculture and industry tend to spread further inland along the rivers, and so agriculture moves even further inland up the river. That's not necessarily a problem, except it means more and more pollutants are discharged into the rivers.”
A. May bring pollution to the cities (Pollutants ~ pollution)
B. May reduce the land availabe for agriculture (“agriculture and industry tend to spread further inland” – nông nghiệp lấn đất nội địa, không đề cập đến diện tích nông nghiệp giảm hay không)
C. May mean the coutryside is spoiled by industry (không đề cập đến countyside)
Đáp án C
What mistake was made when building water drainage channels in Miami in the 1950s?
“ROB: Well, apparently back in the 1950s they built channels to drain away the water in case of flooding.
CARLA: Sounds sensible. Yeah, they spent quite a lot of money on them. But what they didn't take into account was global warming”
Paraphrase :
channels to drain away ~ drainage channels
A. There were not enough of them. (không đề cập)
B. They were made of unsuitable materials. (không đề cập)
C. They did not allow for the effects of climate change (climate change ~ global warming)
What do Rob and Carla think that the authorities in Miami should do immediately?
“CARLA: So what are the authorities doing about it now?
ROB: I don't know. I did read that they're aiming to stop disposing of waste water into the ocean over the next ten years.
CARLA: But that won't help with flood prevention now, will it?
ROB: No. Really they just need to find the money for something to replace the drainage channels, in order to protect against flooding now. But in the long term they need to consider the whole ecosystem.”
A. take measures to restore ecosystems (đây là việc làm trong “long-term” chứ không phải “immediately”)
B. pay for a new flood prevention system (pay = find the money)
C. stop disposing of waste materials into the ocean (đây là những gì chính quyền đang làm nhưng Carla và Rob cho rằng “that won't help with flood prevention now” – không giúp gì cho việc ngăn bão)
What do they agree should be the priority for international action?
“I mean, they've got to start acting together at an international level instead of just doing their own thing.
ROB: Absolutely. The thing is, everyone knows what the problems are and environmentalists have a pretty good idea of what we should be doing about them, so they should be able to work together to some extent.”
A. greater coordination of activities (coordination ~ work together)
B. more sharing of information (không đề cập)
C. agreement on shared policies (không đề cập)
What decision do the students make about each of the following parts of their presentation? Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to Questions 26-30.
Decisions
A use visuals
B keep it short
C involve other students
D check the information is accurate
E provide a handout
F focus on one example
G do online research
Parts of the presentation
26, Historical background
27, Geographical factors
28, Past mistakes
29, Future risk
30, International implications
What decision do the students ake about each of the following parts of their presentation?
26. B
Historical background
“So I suppose we'll begin with some general historical background about why coastal cities were established. But we don't want to spend too long on that”
B. keep it short (don't want to spend too long – không dài)
27. A
Geographical factors
“CARLA: Yes. We should mention some geographical factors, things like wetlands and river estuaries and coastal erosion and so on. We could have some maps of different cities with these features marked.
ROB: On a handout you mean? Or some slides everyone can see? ”
A. use visuals (see~ visuals)
28. F
Past mistakes
“ROB: It'd be good to go into past mistakes in a bit more detail. Did you read that case study of the problems there were in New Orleans with flooding a few years ago?
CARLA: Yes. We could use that as the basis for that part of the talk”
F. focus on one example (example ~ case study of the problems there were in New Orleans with flooding a few years ago)
29. G
Future risks
“ROB: OK. What else do we need to talk about? Maybe something on future risks, looking more at the long term, if populations continue to grow.
CARLA: Yeah. We'll need to do a bit of work there, I haven't got much information, have you?
ROB: No. We'll need to look at some websites”
G. do online research (= look at some websites)
30. C
International implications
“CARLA: OK. And I think we should end by talking about international implications. Maybe we could ask people in the audience.”
C. involve other students (other students = people in the audience)
Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
Marine renewable energy (ocean energy)
Introduction
More energy required because of growth in population and 31……………………
What’s needed:
Wave energy
Advantage: waves provide a 32…………………source of renewable energy
Electricity can be generated using offshore or onshore systems
Onshore systems may use a reservoir
Problems:
Tidal energy
Tides are more 35………………… than waves
Planned tidal lagoon in Wales:
Advantages:
Problem:
Ocean thermal energy conversion
Uses a difference in temperature between the surface and lower levels
Water brought to the surface in a pipe
- Questions 31-40: Note completion (ONE WORD ONLY)
31. Industry
More energy required because of growth in population and 31 ………………
sau giới từ “in” và cùng từ loại với “population” à Danh từ
“Demand is rising rapidly, because of the world's increasing population and expanding industry.”
required ~ Demand
Growth ~ increasing ~ expanding
industry
32. Constant
waves provide a 32 ……………… source of renewable energy
trước danh từ à Tính từ/ Phân từ
“First, wave energy … This form of energy has plenty of potential, as the source is constant”
constant
33. Direction
waves can move in any 33 ………………
sau giới từ “in” và từ “any” à Danh từ
“But the problem with ocean waves is that they're erratic, with the wind making them travel in every direction.”
Move ~ travel
Any: bất kỳ ~ every: tất cả
direction
34. Floor
movement of sand, etc. on the 34 ……………… of the ocean may be affected
sau mạo từ ”the” à Danh từ
“Another drawback is that sand and other sediment on the ocean floor might be stopped from flowing normally”
may be affected ~ might be stopped
floor
35. Predictable
Tides are more 35 ……………… than waves
Sau động từ to be “are” và “more … than” à dạng so sánh hơn à một tính từ dài
“One major advantage of using the tide, rather than waves, as a source of energy is that it's predictable”
predictable
36. Bay
will be created in a 36 ……………… at Swansea
sau mạo từ “a” à danh từ
“One current plan is to create a tidal lagoon on the coast of Wales. This will be an area of water within a bay at Swansea,”
bay
37. Gates
stored water is released through 37 ………………,
Sau giới từ “through” à danh từ (chưa có mạo từ nên là Danh từ không đếm được hoặc đếm được số nhiều)
“Then, in order to release the stored water, gates in the breakwater are opened”
gates
38. Fuel
no 38 ……………… is required to make it work
câu thiếu chủ ngữ à điền Danh từ
“the turbines are operated without the need for fuel,”
work ~ operated
no ……………… is required ~ without the need for
fuel
39. jobs
likely to create a number of 39 ………………
sau “a number of” à danh từ
“would create more than 2,000 jobs”
a number of: nhiều ~ 2,000
jobs
40. migration
may harm fish and birds, e.g. by affecting
40 ………………
Sau ngoại động từ “affect” à Danh từ
“lagoons might harm both fish and birds, for example by disturbing migration patterns”
e.g = for example
by affecting: làm ảnh hưởng ~ by disturbing: làm rối loạn
migration
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