Đáp án và giải thích

15.E
- Từ khóa: statue of Diane Gosforth
- Thông tin trong bài: “The statue of Diane Gosforth has been moved: it used to be close to the south gate, but it’s now immediately to the north of the lily pond, almost in the centre of the park , which makes it much more visible.”

16.C
- Từ khóa: wooden sculptures
- Thông tin trong bài: “There’s a new area of wooden sculptures, which are on the river bank, where the path from the east gate makes a sharp bend. ”

17.B
- Từ khóa: playground
- Thông tin trong bài: “The playground has been enlarged and improved, and that’s between the river and the path that leads from the pond to the river. ”

18.A
- Từ khóa: maze
- Thông tin trong bài: “ Then there’s a new maze, a circular series of paths, separated by low hedges. That’s near the west gate – you go north from there towards the river and then turn left to reach it. ”

19.G
- Từ khóa: tennis courts
- Thông tin trong bài: “There have been tennis courts in the park for many years, and they’ve been doubled, from four to eight. They’re still in the south-west corner of the park, where there’s a right-angle bend in the path.”

20.D
- Từ khóa: fitness area
- Thông tin trong bài: “ Something else I’d like to mention is the new fitness area. This is right next to the lily pond on the same side as the west gate.”

Đáp án và giải thích

25.G
- Từ khóa: The Pickwick Papers
- Thông tin trong bài: “GRAHAM: There’s an interesting point, though, that there’s a character who keeps falling asleep, and that medical condition was named after the book – Pickwickian Syndrome.”
G medicine (trong bài đề cập đến tình trạng y tế ⇒ liên quan đến thuốc)

26.B
- Từ khóa: Oliver Twist
- Thông tin trong bài: “CATHY: Well Oliver is taught how to steal, isn’t he? We could use that to illustrate the fact that very few children went to school, particularly not poor children, so they learnt in other ways.”
B education (trường học và giáo dục liên quan với nhau)

27.D
- Từ khóa: Nicholas Nickleby
- Thông tin trong bài: “GRAHAM: That’s right. But there’s also the company of touring actors that Nicholas joins. We could do something on theatres and other amusements of the time. We don’t want only the bad things, do we?”
D entertainment (theatres and other amusements là các loại hình giải trí)

28.C
- Từ khóa: Martin Chuzzlewit
- Thông tin trong bài: “GRAHAM: What about Martin Chuzzlewit? He goes to the USA, doesn’t he?
CATHY: Yes, and Dickens himself had been there a year before, and drew on his experience there in the novel.”
C Dickens’s travels (đề cập đến việc Martin và Dickens đến USA và Martin viết về trải nghiệm đó)

29.H
- Từ khóa: Bleak House
- Thông tin trong bài: “CATHY: He wrote Bleak House next – that’s my favourite of his novels.
GRAHAM: Yes, mine too. His satire of the legal system is pretty powerful.
CATHY: That’s true, but think about Esther, the heroine … they’re very happy. ”
H a woman’s life (heroin ~ nữ chính và thông tin phía sau là cuộc đời của Esther)

30.F
- Từ khóa: Little Dorrit
- Thông tin trong bài: “CATHY: What shall we take next? Little Dorrit? Old Mr Dorrit has been in a debtors’ prison for years …
GRAHAM: So was Dicken’s father, wasn’t he?
CATHY: That’s right.
GRAHAM: What about focusing on the part when Mr Dorrit inherits a fortune, and he starts pretending he’s always been rich? ”
F wealth (paraphrase của rich/fortune)

Đáp án và giải thích

31.Irrigation
- Phân tích: 31…………. was seen as the main priority to ensure the supply of water.
Chủ ngữ đứng đầu câu + trước động từ 🡪 Danh từ
- Thông tin trong bài: “To support agriculture in this dry region, the programme focused primarily on making use of existing water resources from the Limpopo River by setting up systems of irrigation, , which would provide a dependable water supply for crops and animals.”
- Paraphrase:
main priority ~ primarily
ensure the supply of water ~ provide a dependable water supply

32.women
- Phân tích: Most of the work organised by farmers’ associations was done by 32…………….
được làm bởi ai đó 🡪 danh từ
- Thông tin trong bài: “These associations planned and carried out activities including water management, livestock breeding and agriculture, and it was notable that in general, women (Q32) formed the majority of the workforce.”
- Paraphrase:
Most ~ majority

33.wire(s)
- Phân tích: The programme provided 33……………. for the fences
Chương trình cung cấp gì đó cho hàng rào “fences” 🡪 Danh từ
- Thông tin trong bài: “The community was responsible for creating these fences, but the programme provided the necessary wire (Q33) for making them.”

34.seed(s)
- Phân tích: – 34……………. for suitable crops
Chương trình cung cấp gì đó cho cây trồng “crops” 🡪 Danh từ
- Thông tin trong bài: “The land was dug, so that vegetables and cereals appropriate to the climate could be grown, and the programme provided the necessary seeds for this.”
- Paraphrase:
crops ~ vegetables + cereals

35.posts
- Phân tích: The farmers provided
– labour
– 35……………. for the fences on their land.
Nông dân cung cấp gì đó cho hàng rào “fences” 🡪 Danh từ
- Thông tin trong bài: “However, the labour was all provided by local people, and they also provided and put up the posts that supported the fences around the fields.”
- Paraphrase:
Farmer ~ local people

36.transport
- Phân tích: The marketing of produce was sometimes difficult due to lack of 36……………..
sau giới từ “of” 🡪 danh từ
- Thông tin trong bài: “However, getting the produce to places where it could be marketed was sometimes a problem, as the farmers did not have access to transport ”
- Paraphrase:
Difficult ~ problem
Lack of ~ did not have access to

37.preservation
- Phân tích: Training was therefore provided in methods of food 37……………… .
Sau giới từ “of” hợp thành với danh từ “food” tạo nên cụm danh từ 🡪 danh từ
- Thông tin trong bài: “This problem was discussed with the farmers’ associations and it was decided that in order to prevent food from being spoiled, the farmers needed to learn techniques for its preservation. ”
- Paraphrase:
Method ~ techniques

38.fish(es)
- Phân tích: Farmers made special places where 38………………. could be kept
đứng trước động từ “could” 🡪 Danh từ
- Thông tin trong bài: “ This was when farmers started to dig holes for tanks in the fenced-off areas and to fill these with water and use them for breeding fish”
- Paraphrase:
places ~ areas

39.bees
- Phân tích: Local people later suggested keeping 39………………
sau động từ “keeping” 🡪 danh từ
- Thông tin trong bài: “After a time, …, but which was also adopted later on. They decided to try setting up colonies of bees”
- Paraphrase:
Later ~ after a time
Suggested ~ decided

40.design
- Phân tích: Enough time must be allowed, particularly for the 40……………… phase of the programme.
Sau “the” 🡪 Danh từ/cụm danh từ
- Thông tin trong bài: “However, it’s important to set realistic timelines for each phase of the programme, especially for its design”
- Paraphrase:
time ~ timelines
Particularly for ~ especially for